The subtleties of choosing a shampoo for dandruff
At least once in a lifetime, every person is faced with the problem of dandruff. It can be in both adults and children. The main assistant in the fight against it is shampoo. And in order for the acquisition to be really effective and successful, we will talk about what subtleties of choosing a dandruff shampoo should be considered.
Peculiarities
In fact, Dandruff is dead, exfoliated skin particles that have appeared due to improper care, a skin fungus, or a hereditary predisposition. Getting rid of this problem is not so difficult, the main thing is to competently approach its solution and, first of all, to purchase the appropriate remedy.
Dandruff shampoo has the following distinguishing features from conventional cleansers:
- Normalizes the regeneration of scalp cells. In this case, dandruff could appear due to improper care of curls and due to the use of too harsh hair care accessories.
- Heals fungus. Ordinary shampoos are intended only for cleansing the skin of the head and the hair itself, but this time, this product performs not only hygienic functions, but also therapeutic, and sometimes preventive.
- Due to the well-balanced combined composition, the shampoo does not treat the scalp easily, but also relieves seborrhea, and also enhances hair growth and density, which is especially true for women with problematic hair or for those who seek to grow beautiful and healthy curls.
Each strand cleanser has its own individual characteristics, thanks to which it is possible to distinguish a quality product from a low-quality one. The anti-dandruff shampoo is no exception.
Characteristics
Each individual product of this type, depending on its price, efficiency and manufacturer, has different characteristics. In their accordance and depending on the cause of dandruff, it is necessary to choose the right remedy for its treatment.
So, all currently existing means to combat this disease are divided into:
- Exfoliating. Their action is aimed at prompt cleansing of the scalp from its dead particles. However, such a remedy does not eliminate the very cause of their formation.
- Antifungal, are able to destroy the fungus, which caused the appearance of this disease. In addition, such shampoos have a strengthening effect on curls and are often able to enhance their growth.
- Made on decoctions or extracts of medicinal herbs. In the vast majority, such drugs can eliminate dandruff at the initial stage of its appearance. In addition, they are best suited for children.
- antibacterial shampoos for dandruff, destroy various harmful microorganisms that contribute to its appearance, and protect against its re-formation.
In general, all products of this type sold today are divided into two large categories.: curative and preventive. In the first case, they are used for the most effective and safe treatment of hair, restoring them and the scalp. And in the second case, the funds should be used periodically to prevent the appearance of seborrhea and protect yourself from a fungal infection.
In general terms, a really good dandruff shampoo should not only be suitable for your hair type, but also prevent the growth of fungus and harmful microorganisms, and it should also clean the strands well and protect them from the recurrence of dandruff.
Compound
Depending on the manufacturer, as well as additional functions that the tool performs, it may include the following substances:
- Tar is the main component of many anti-dandruff shampoos, usually a product extracted from a birch tree. Tar shampoo effectively fights pathogens, and also contributes to the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands.
- A good substance that can not only eliminate dandruff, but also strengthen curls, as well as cure some diseases of the scalp is aminexil.
- To eliminate excessive dryness of the skin, which is one of the causes of dandruff, this remedy is added panthenol.
- Widespread popularity and shampoos with zinc. Its presence provides deep, thorough, and, most importantly, gentle cleansing. In addition, it normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
- Used as antifungal ingredients clotrimazole or ketoconazole. You can use shampoos containing these additives only if the cause of dandruff is a fungus.Cyclopirox is also an excellent antifungal agent, but at the same time it can only be found in products produced in professional hair care and treatment lines.
- shampoos, containing salicylic acid and sulfur, belong to the category of exfoliating agents. They effectively cleanse the scalp of dead skin particles and at the same time have a slight disinfecting effect.
- For additional softening of hair and giving it shine, the manufacturer can add to his medicinal product olamine piroctone.
In addition, the composition may include extracts, infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs, vegetable or essential oils and, of course, preservatives. Although the last category of additives is reduced to a minimum in such products, they are all relatively harmless in relation to hair.
Kinds
Manufacturers of shampoos aimed at combating seborrhea took a very responsible approach to their creation. Therefore, on the shelves of shops and pharmacies, these products are presented in a very wide range.
Medicines are usually used to treat seborrhea, which appeared as a result of a fungal disease or a hereditary predisposition. Such shampoos perfectly eliminate dandruff, prevent its reappearance, as well as disinfect, cleanse and regenerate the scalp.
Dandruff can be of two types, and therefore the shampoo to combat it is also available in two variations to combat oily or dry seborrhea. Products intended for the treatment of dry seborrhea contain a large amount of nutrients and oils, but in products intended for the treatment of oily seborrhea, antibacterial substances occupy a large proportion.
- Dry shampoo, or rather, some of its varieties are also able to cure seborrhea of any kind. Experts still do not recommend getting involved in the use of this product and advise using it no more than 1 time in 14 days and only when absolutely necessary.
- Caring shampoos from the mass market category, are the most popular product used in the fight against dandruff. Unlike professional and medical products, this product is less effective and cannot be used as a full-fledged remedy. Such products are best suited for use as a prevention of seborrhea.
- solid shampoo It is also an effective tool in the fight and prevention of seborrhea. It is an ideal choice for women with very thin and brittle hair. Contains a lot of essential oils in its composition, which not only eliminate dead skin particles, but also improve the overall health of curls.
Shampoo should be selected, taking into account not only the structure of the strands, but also the cause of dandruff, its quantity and type. But it’s not enough to buy the right product, you also need to use it correctly.
Instructions for use
Professional and medicated hair cleansers differ in use from preventive shampoos. So, the first category of products must be applied to wet roots and massaged thoroughly for two and a half minutes. Then the foam is distributed over the entire length, and the shampoo is left on the hair for another 5-8 minutes. At the end of the procedure, the hair is washed with plenty of cool water.
Anti-dandruff shampoos from the second category are used, like the usual means, that is, they are applied to the head, foam on the hair and washed well. But in both cases, it is not recommended to apply additional balms or masks to the strands directly on the scalp. They can significantly reduce the effectiveness of therapeutic or prophylactic effects. To achieve the maximum and quick result of getting rid of seborrhea, it is best to use the products intended for this, for example, pastes or sprays, but in strict accordance with their instructions. It is preferable to use products belonging to the same series and manufactured by the same manufacturer.
Some people believe that the more often you use shampoo, the faster you can get rid of seborrhea, this opinion is the most erroneous. The maximum allowable frequency of use of such a remedy is twice every seven days. At the same time, it is not recommended to use any other hair cleansers that are not intended to eliminate dandruff during this period.
How to choose
You should purchase a remedy for eliminating seborrhea, listening to these recommendations:
- Choose a tool necessary based on the type of hair and type of dandruff.
- Be sure to take into account cause of dandruff. So, if it appeared due to a fungus, it is necessary to purchase a shampoo with an antifungal effect. If the cause of seborrhea is any disease, then a bactericidal shampoo should be preferred.And for those who take care of their hair incorrectly or have too greasy curls, which caused dandruff, the usual nourishing shampoo, aimed at combating dandruff and its prevention, will be an ideal choice.
- Before making a choice in favor of a therapeutic or prophylactic agent, it is imperative to visit a trichologist (a specialist in hair problems) or a dermatologist. This is especially true when the product is purchased for children.
Choosing a shampoo for a child that helps fight dandruff requires a particularly careful approach. Do not forget that seborrhea is still a serious disease and should not be taken lightly. Dandruff can appear in young girls or boys, not only due to improper care of curls, the presence of a disease or infection, but also as a result of vitamin deficiency, an increased remedy and a general weakening of the immune system. Therefore, at the first signs of seborrhea, you should definitely visit not only a dermatologist and trichologist, but also a pediatrician.
For the treatment of seborrhea in this case, it is imperative to use a children's therapeutic shampoo, professional products and mass-market products are unacceptable in this case. The doctor will prescribe a specific drug and it is also worth realizing that the same shampoo is not recommended for use on adolescents and young children at the same time. The causes of seborrhea can be different and the approach to its treatment should also be individual. In addition, medicated shampoos have age restrictions.
It is necessary to purchase professional shampoos, as well as medical ones, in pharmacies or specialized well-known stores. The risk of acquiring a fake in this case is significantly reduced. You can buy preventive shampoos in your usual store or you can also buy them in almost any pharmacy.
Overview of funds
All types of shampoos aimed at effectively combating seborrhea mean strengthening and overall health of the hair, as well as reducing hair loss. The most popular and effective today are the following products:
- Shampoo "Perhotal", is an ideal choice for those who suffer from fungal seborrhea. Due to the presence of ketoconazole in the composition, this remedy effectively destroys dandruff, disinfects the scalp and helps to calm it down. With the correct use of this shampoo and with the passage of the full course, not only does dandruff completely disappear, but the curls become thicker, softer and more voluminous.
- To restore fat metabolism in the scalp, as well as eliminate oily seborrhea, ideal Shampoo "Sulsena". This remedy can be used both to treat dandruff and to prevent its occurrence. The product line also includes a special paste of the same name, which also fights dandruff and excessive greasiness of curls.
- Dermatological shampoo "Fitoval"allows you to eliminate seborrhea, psoriasis, itching and burning of the scalp. It has an excellent antibacterial effect, nourishes and softens the strands. In addition, this therapeutic product intensively moisturizes the hair, strengthens it, and most importantly, it is an excellent assistant in the fight against fungal infections.
- One of the most well-known means for cleansing strands and preventing the appearance of seborrhea, as well as its elimination is Head&Shoulders. The product line of this manufacturer includes many products for the care of curls of any type, while all products, without exception, have the ability to eliminate dandruff. The manufacturer made sure that the owners of any type of hair could choose the right shampoo for them. Funds from Head&Shoulders ideal for the fight against oily seborrhea and its prevention.
- Shampoo for dandruff and hair loss Keto Plus, perfectly copes with seborrhea caused by fungal infections, and it also intensively nourishes the strands, enhances their growth and completely stops excessive hair loss.
- Bioderma NODE DS+Anti-recidive, is an excellent therapeutic and prophylactic agent. Completely destroys seborrhea, eliminates hair loss, reduces their greasiness. It is an excellent bactericidal and antifungal shampoo.
- The Faberlic brand also decided not to stand aside and launched Expert Pharma. This product is a universal reinforced analogue of many preventive shampoos. Its use allows not only to prevent the appearance of dandruff, but also to strengthen curls, give them shine.
- Estel brand, which is famous for producing high-quality products for the care and coloring of curls, offers customers an exfoliating dandruff shampoo. With the correct use of this product, the result of the application is healthy and beautiful hair, scalp without itching and flaking, as well as the absence of hair loss.
- The domestic brand "Chistaya liniya" provided customers with smart shampoo No. 4 with burdock extract. According to the manufacturer, this product actively fights seborrhea, removes excess greasiness, increases blood circulation and strengthens hair follicles.
- The best-selling pharmacy therapeutic dandruff shampoo is Nizoral. This is one of the best remedies aimed at combating seborrhea caused by various types of fungi.
Prevention measures
But no matter how effective and high-quality anti-dandruff shampoos are, it is still easier to prevent its occurrence than to try to eliminate it later.
First of all, it is necessary to carefully monitor the cleanliness of not only the strands, but also accessories to care for them, you should regularly wash and disinfect combs, hairpins and elastic bands. At the same time, hair brushes need to be changed every four months.
Curl care experts recommend taking a course of multivitamins every six months., especially for strands, this will nourish them with all the necessary substances from the inside.
Improper diet and abuse of harmful and very fatty foods can also lead to seborrhea.. Therefore, the correct menu and a sufficient amount of fresh air will help to avoid dandruff.
We should not forget about regular massage of the scalp, as well as the use of care products for curls that correspond to their type.
Reviews
Buyers, without exception, note the high effectiveness of therapeutic and professional shampoos intended for the treatment of seborrhea. According to them, the best bonus from the use of such products is the strengthening of the hair, the appearance of shine and radiance. In addition, such products show their effectiveness after the first use. The number of scales on the head is significantly reduced, itching of the skin is reduced, and any discomfort on the head disappears. Buyers consider the ease of use of such products, their economical consumption, as well as a pleasant aroma to be a great advantage.
Perfectly helps in the fight against seborrhea shampoo, which includes tar. According to many buyers of all ages and both sexes, a real good shampoo necessarily has this component in its composition, it is he who copes well with any kind of dandruff, and also has excellent bactericidal properties.
If we talk about shampoos from the mass market category, then many people question their effectiveness. Indeed, well-known brands produce high-quality products for cleansing hair and scalp, normalize fat metabolism and strengthen hair. Such dandruff shampoos are really able to prevent its occurrence, but they are unable to completely remove it from the hair and destroy fungi and harmful microorganisms from the scalp.
The right choice of anti-dandruff shampoo, its use in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations and the passage of a full course of treatment, is the key to beautiful and healthy curls, Moreover, we have provided you with a rating of the most effective means. And if seborrhea is unfamiliar to you, then you need to use preventive shampoos once every 3-4 months. After all, proper care will help avoid acquaintance with this unpleasant problem.
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When treating dandruff, the main thing is the care and choice of dandruff shampoo, all this is in the next video.
As it turns out there are many remedies for dandruff, I used a medicated shampoo for oily dandruff. Helped great.