Russian folk sundress
The Russian sundress is not only one of the variants of the national costume, but also a stylish wardrobe item that girls can wear in everyday life. Rich in history, this outfit is a great way to stand out from the crowd.
Story
For the first time, Russian sarafans appeared at the beginning of the fourteenth century. An old linen sundress reached the floor. At first, it was worn by men, but by the seventeenth century, the sundress moved into the women's wardrobe.
Women's models have become more colorful and original. They began to be decorated with patterns, puffy sleeves and bright buttons. At the same time, the choice of patterns was treated with particular care, and each of them was given special importance. Color also played an important role. Young girls chose bright saturated colors, while mature women preferred to wear sundresses of dark shades.
Sundresses were worn not just on the naked body, but complemented with other wardrobe items, making the outfit multi-layered. Under the sundress, a linen shirt was worn, on top - a colorful shirt and a kokoshnik. A vest or a fur coat was used as outerwear.
The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries saw the peak of the popularity of sundresses. Then this wardrobe item was worn by girls all over Russia, from Siberia and its western part.Sundresses were clothes for both married girls and free ones.
They were worn both in everyday life and at special occasions. At the same time, different models were chosen for different occasions: for everyday life - simpler ones, and for holidays - elegant ones made of more expensive materials. Festive sundresses were sewn from velvet, silk and other expensive fabrics. Such outfits were decorated with embroidery with gold threads. However, the high cost of a sundress directly depended on the wealth of the family.
During the reign of Peter the Great, the sundress, along with other elements of national clothing, was officially banned. The king wanted to make the wardrobe of his subjects more European. During the ban, the popularity of sundresses dropped significantly, and for a long time this element of the wardrobe was forgotten.
Differences of the national dress
Sundresses in the Russian folk style were created from fabrics of bright, saturated colors. They were decorated with embroidery, which varied depending on the region. The types of sundresses also differed among themselves.
Kinds
Kosoklinny
The traditional sundress was a folk dress with wide straps. A wedge-shaped sundress arose in the central regions, but later became fashionable in all parts of the country.
Deaf
A closed sundress, resembling a tunic in appearance, was worn by girls mainly as everyday attire. A simple sundress of this type was sewn from one or two pieces of fabric. The seam in the center was at the same time a decorative element.
Moscow
The sundress of the Moscow cut looks impressive. A straight skirt in this model was complemented by a spectacular fitted bodice. The bodice on the yoke makes the outfit more spectacular.
Modern models in Russian folk style
In the modern world, sundresses are popular among fans of the national style and folk dancers. Models for dancing outwardly do not differ from simple sundresses. Flared models are still complemented by wide straps and a skirt sewn directly to the bodice. But there are much fewer decorative elements in such an outfit, which makes the outfit easier.
Another modern option is sundresses, which only stylize the look of folk dresses. The same cut, colors or patterns may be used. In such a dress, you will definitely attract attention to yourself and will look exclusive.
Many girls like a sundress, which is a flared skirt with straps. The skirt can be to the floor, or just below the knees. The straps can be both wide and narrow - their width should be selected depending on the characteristics of your figure. A well-chosen pattern will also help to emphasize your dignity.
Textile
Russian sundresses are sewn from a variety of fabrics. It can be natural linen or cotton. Such fabrics are pleasant to the touch and very light. For sewing elegant sundresses, materials such as velvet, silk, and satin are used.
How to decorate
Much attention is paid to the decoration of sundresses. To begin with, remember that an important role in the appearance of the outfit is played by its color scheme. Everyday outfits can be light, solid, while festive sundresses are all trying to make them brighter.
Another essential element of decor is embroidery. Initially, Russian beauties tried to make the patterns on the sundress more voluminous by connecting several colored threads. The patterns differed among themselves depending on the territory where the sundress was created.
So, for example, in the west, sundresses were decorated with clear and even patterns made with black threads. But in the north and in the center of the country, sundresses were embroidered with bright threads, among which such colors as green, red and blue prevailed. The classic combination of black and red colors was found throughout the country.
Now this division is no longer particularly relevant, but if you want to emphasize your origin, it is quite possible to decorate your sundress with a pattern that your ancestors would have chosen. In addition to embroidery, the outfit can be decorated with ribbons of different colors.
Stylish images
It is not enough just to choose a sundress that suits the color and style. To create a full-fledged bow, it is necessary that all the details of the image are well combined with each other.
A simple but interesting bow will turn out on the basis of a sundress with a blue and white pattern. It will be emphasized by a contrasting red belt and a shirt embroidered with red threads, dressed underneath. The outfit looks authentic and very attractive.
A bow complemented by a kokoshnik looks more elegant. A blue satin dress with a floral pattern and wide straps looks good in combination with a white shirt with wide sleeves. An exquisite white kokoshnik and jewelry that matches the style will perfectly complement such a bow.
Another version of the look that modern girls will love is the combination of a cropped red sundress with a simple white shirt embroidered with scarlet threads. A hair accessory completes the look, making it complete.
Russian sundresses, like many things in the national style, are now popular among fashionistas. Simpler outfits are suitable for everyday wear, while sophisticated sundresses are suitable for appropriate celebrations or performances.