Coat fabric - choose the best option
When buying a coat, many people are so keen on choosing a style that they completely forget about the fabric. But this is no less important. The main properties of outerwear, including external ones, depend on the material. We recommend that you study the pros and cons of the most popular paintings in order to purchase only worthy goods in the future.
How to choose
There are two official types of coats - demi-season and winter. When choosing a demi-season option, pay attention to soft and moisture-resistant fabrics. They should not be very dense and may not be decorated with a lining.
The reverse side of a winter coat should consist of three layers. The first on the list will be the material that protects from the wind, and the second is the insulation itself. And then it all closes with a beautiful lining. Of course, all these parts won't be able to do anything without the outer fabric. It must be warm, durable and strong.
Before buying, be sure to look at the composition of the product, so that later you can wear a coat with pleasure, and not complain about the manufacturer.
Varieties
Pile
This is a fabric that has a pile on the front side. It consists of many vertical threads.There are several basic materials that have such a coating. For tailoring coats, velveteen and faux fur are most often used.
The advantage of pile is its ability to retain heat in the lowest temperatures. In addition, the fabric is considered very strong and durable. It is suitable for both everyday wear and for a festive event. As for long threads, they quickly lose their presentable appearance. In addition, the fabric is absolutely not waterproof, but it protects well from the wind.
double sided
There are a lot of double-sided fabrics and they are all different. They look the same from the outside and inside. Among the most popular are wool, cashmere and drape. The main feature is that in the future the worn canvas can be swapped. Sometimes the materials are dyed in different colors so that the coat can be worn on both sides.
Usually these fabrics are a little more expensive, but they have good wear resistance. Cloths protect their owner from the wind and warm in cold weather. Their dense and high-quality weave sometimes does not even need a lining.
Varenka
This fabric has another well-known name - loden. Its main component is short sheep's wool, which is pressed with hot water. The fabric is soft and very pleasant to the touch. Outwardly, it resembles crushed fur.
The applied technology makes the material very durable and waterproof. Varenka coat is insanely light, but dense.
Of course, there are big inconveniences with the care of this material. A thing from it cannot be washed, as special processing is required. Coats are recommended to be dry-cleaned so as not to spoil the fabric.That is why it is not advised to buy very light outerwear from the varenka.
Curly
Boucle fabric is called curly because of its original threads. All fibers are of different thickness and have different knots, lumps, loops. The material is voluminous and looks a bit like curly hair.
Its advantage is not only in the original and spectacular appearance, but also in good properties. This is a very warm material that perfectly protects against wind and moisture. Despite the strength, unfortunately, it sometimes quickly loses its appearance. It easily forms puffs. It is also impossible to wash it, so it is advised to give it to dry cleaning.
raincoat fabric
Raincoat fabric consists of synthetic and cotton threads. There are several of the most popular types of this fabric. The most famous are lacquer, memory and oil. Of these, lacquer is most often used for sewing coats, as it is considered the most delicate and glossy.
The material is one of the most durable. It perfectly protects from wind and moisture. By the way, usually the outer coating is treated with a special compound to completely protect the canvas from water. Not everyone loves a raincoat coat, because it looks quite simple, and sometimes frankly cheap. Most often it is preferred for winter models.
Another disadvantage is that a soft fabric can be sewn up when cut, but this trick will not work with a raincoat fabric.
Textile
Textiles can be of natural and artificial origin. Two mutually perpendicular thread systems form a textile fabric.
Most often, this material is used for demi-season coats. It is strong enough, but very thin. Poor protection from wind and moisture. The plus is that the textile coat looks quite presentable.If you use a lining, it will keep warm better. It is recommended to wear such a thing in early autumn or late spring, because the body will quickly freeze in it.
Goose foot
The famous pattern is most often used on tweed and pepita. For their manufacture, the interweaving of several contrasting fibers is used, which give out the pattern.
The advantages of these materials are their strength. Dense fabric saves its owner from wind and low temperatures. She looks very dignified and high quality.
However, from the minuses, it is worth highlighting the fact that a coat made of tweed or pepita is quite heavy in weight. Most often, women complain of fatigue in the shoulders after wearing such a product.
with bumps
A coat with bumps is made of yarn and, accordingly, is only suitable for the warm season. Cones are connected lumps that are randomly located throughout the product or part of it. They can be barely noticeable or very large.
A coat made of yarn has a number of disadvantages. It does not protect against wind and moisture, and also retains heat only up to certain temperatures. The material looks original and unusual. It is soft, pleasant to the touch. And it is also malleable, and from it you can make to order such a style that you have long dreamed of.
Jacquard
The material is obtained from the interlacing of warp and weft threads. The fibers can be natural or artificial.
Jacquard is considered a very durable and wear-resistant fabric. A coat made of this fabric will serve you for many years. It is insanely light and thin. That is why it is suitable only for warm weather.
In a stylish thing, it is not recommended to stay in the sun for a long time, as the colored material quickly fades.Keep the coat carefully, because creases can form. However, all these disadvantages are insignificant, because the fabric has such a rich structure that it is impossible to take your eyes off it.
Velours
This is a material with a small pile on the surface. Velor is a natural material that is often supplemented with synthetic threads to improve its properties. For coats use woolen and draped velor.
These canvases save from low temperatures, and also perfectly protect from the wind. A velor coat does not lose its appearance for a long time and retains its shape well. I would like to say that he does not even wrinkle.
Soft and pleasant to the body fabric requires special treatment. Products cannot be twisted, and they can only be washed at low temperatures.
Rubberized
This is a fabric that is treated with a special composition for moisture resistance. The rubberized coat is suitable for the rainy season. It has a smooth glossy surface that is considered very durable.
Stereotypes that such a thing looks strange and specific are gradually disappearing. After all, the most imperceptible processing is now used. However, it will be difficult to combine such outerwear with overly elegant things.
In addition to protecting against moisture, the rubberized fabric is also airtight. Therefore, it is very warm in it, especially if there is a dense lining.
Structural
Ratin can be attributed to the best structural fabric. It has a relief pattern, which is obtained by weaving threads in a two-faced way.
This is a high-quality fabric for outerwear, which retains heat well, and also has a number of advantages.
It is windproof and quite durable. Almost not subject to abrasion, which means it is insanely durable.
As such, the material has no cons. Only susceptibility to getting wet can be distinguished, but this applies to most soft fabrics.
Jersey
Once upon a time, this material was pure wool, but now it is made from cotton, linen and various blends.
The jersey drapes well, has little wrinkling and is very soft to the touch. Other benefits depend entirely on the fibers added. For example, with cotton, the material will be quite hygroscopic, but viscose will help to achieve moisture resistance.
Choose a coat made of dense fabric that is insulated with a lining. The fact is that the material itself is breathable, which means it passes air well.
Coupon
This is a fabric with a pattern or embroidery, which is most often located at the edges. It can be with different heaters. One of the most popular is wool.
Such a coat not only looks beautiful, but also retains heat well. If you use an additional lining, the coat will be windproof.
It is worth saying that it breathes and is quite hygroscopic.
felted
This is a woolen fabric that resembles cloth. It is made from short-haired sheep's wool.
The felted material breathes, but at the same time retains heat well in strong winds and low temperatures. It is very elastic, therefore malleable for various designs.
It is worth saying that the fabric can cause allergies. Therefore, for those who suffer from this disease, it will not work. In addition, the felted fabric easily changes shape when moisture gets on it. Do not forget that it needs special care and washing at low temperatures, as the material shrinks easily.
Herringbone
The herringbone print most often adorns tweed, drape and wool. The pattern is obtained due to the special interlacing of dense, contrasting threads.
These materials are perfect for late autumn or early winter. In such a coat it will be very warm, especially with the use of lining. It is worth mentioning their strength and durability. Such a thing will last more than one season, because it is almost not subject to abrasion.
Herringbone fabric looks very stylish and is quite often used when sewing other clothes. A coat with this print goes well with simple and elegant things.
Cashmere
Cashmere threads are made from a special yarn. From the wool of mountain goats, the most delicate fluff is combed out, which is subsequently turned into yarn. This is a very expensive fabric, as the material is mined with great difficulty.
Cashmere coat looks very expensive and presentable. Soft fabric perfectly protects from wind and low temperatures. In this coat you will not freeze even in winter. Cashmere boasts excellent wear resistance and lightness of its products.
Unfortunately, after some time, pellets can form, but only in places where there is constant friction.
Vigogne
It is obtained from the down of mountain llamas. These animals belong to an endangered species, so getting this undercoat is very difficult. The yarn is very delicate and light, which contributes to the low weight of the product. It is almost never painted, so as not to deprive the material of a special structure. Therefore, most often vigon has an orange-sand color.
The fabric is very dense, loose and soft. It boasts the highest thermal insulation. Unfortunately, the vigoni coat is considered one of the most expensive, so not everyone can afford it. In addition to this minus, perhaps, there are no shortcomings. Of course, special care is required, so it is better to give such a luxurious item to dry cleaning.
Diagonal
The fabric is named so because of the special pattern - the scar.Outwardly, it looks like a diagonal rectangle. The yarn for the diagonal most often consists of cotton, but is sometimes supplemented with blends.
The material is hygroscopic, and also boasts the ability to pass air well. It protects from the cold because of its density, but does not protect much from the wind. The fabric does not cause allergies, and is also very easy to care for. Of the minuses, one can note the simplicity of this material, but this drawback can also be corrected with good colors.
Moleskin
The smooth material consists of cotton with the addition of a very dense satin weave. In translation, "moleskin" is the skin of a mole. He really resembles her and outwardly looks polished.
Moleskin has a very high wear resistance and strength. Thanks to natural raw materials, the fabric is hypoallergenic and breathable. Dust-proof and very easy to clean.
It is worth saying that this is a very affordable and inexpensive material. However, it is quite loose due to the stiffness and smoothness of the threads. The most common style of moleskin is the trench coat.
Gabardine
Gabardine boasts a twill weave. Embossed material can consist of completely different fibers. I often add cotton, viscose and even silk to woolen fabric. Natural gabardine seems matte, and with the addition of synthetics it begins to shine.
It is durable and incredibly durable. The coat from it keeps its shape perfectly, and also drapes well. You can achieve any design with it. Gabardine is a breathable fabric that does not get wet for a long time.
However, outerwear made of this material is not very warm and is not suitable for winter. Another disadvantage is the flowability and easy deformation with sharp objects.
Faux suede
It differs from natural fabric in a lot of advantages. It is produced by splitting artificial threads into small villi. Outwardly, it almost does not differ from natural suede, which attracts many.
The fabric does not stretch or wear out, and also has high wear resistance. Special Teflon coating repels dirt and moisture from the surface. Suede does not wrinkle and boasts incredible softness. It is worth saying that, unlike the real canvas, there are no scratches on it.
On a dark coat, various dust particles will be very noticeable, so it is better to give preference to light models.
Which is better
All fabrics have certain advantages that are interesting in their own way. However, from the whole variety, a few leaders can still be distinguished.
Cashmere is number one. This delicate material looks insanely presentable and is perfect for sewing coats. It is worth saying that it has a lot of advantages. Some of the most important are good thermal insulation, wind resistance and strength.
In second place, you can put a kind of woolen fabric - tweed. It has almost all the properties that cashmere can boast of. However, tweed looks less expensive, but no less original.
And the raincoat fabric gets the third place. The fabric may look quite simple, but its excellent properties cannot be ignored. It is the best protection from the cold, of course, if there is a heater. And also saves from wind, rain and the most unpleasant weather conditions. Glossy material is easy to clean from dirt, which can be called one of the main advantages.
In any case, you can study all the types yourself and perhaps draw other conclusions regarding the leaders.After all, for someone only external data is important, but for someone only properties.
Reviews
Of course, descriptions carry a lot of sensible information, but they are not enough. Sincere feedback from people can help draw a conclusion for those who still doubt their choice.
Most of the comments give their preference to wool. However, it is advised to take material that is combined with other threads. They say that natural wool will quickly become covered with spools.
The other half praise cashmere. Some commentators believe that it is softer and warmer, but many are confused by the price.
The remaining tissues are present in the dispute, but these two materials are the clear leaders.
I have been wearing a wool coat with insulation for two years now - I am very satisfied.