Quadruple tents: description, varieties and popular models

A tent is one of the necessary accessories for every tourist and lover of relaxing in the bosom of nature. It is irreplaceable in a tourist campaign, in automobile travels, on fishing and on country rest during the days off.

The tent is a collapsible structure covered with fabric material and is a temporary shelter. The tent provides safe rest and sleep in nature, protects from adverse weather and rain, shelters from the hot sun.

Tents differ in their dimensions, weight, shape, number of entrances and the presence or absence of a vestibule. Capacity is also an important parameter: there are single, double, triple, as well as tents for 4 people. Any tents, including 4-seater ones, have their own characteristics, which manifest themselves in different characteristics.

• Waterproof - this property protects the interior of the tent from moisture and rain. This indicator directly depends on the fabric used and can range from 1000 to 10000 mm of water column, and even higher.
• type of fabric, which is used to make the coating.Most often, these are synthetic fabrics made from two types of fibers: polyamide and polyester. Polyamide fabrics are nylon and capron, they are durable, lightweight, wear-resistant and slightly hygroscopic. However, their disadvantage is that when wet, they tend to stretch and sag, and under the influence of sunlight they lose their wear resistance. Polyester fabrics are polyester, lavsan. They have greater strength and resistance to sunlight, but their cost is much higher.
• The quality of the seams on the tent. Poor quality seams are a weak point, as they can let water through. The seams are taped and welded. Seams are glued with a special polyethylene tape. It does not have high reliability and is used on fabrics of lower quality. Welding is a better and more reliable method that ensures long-term operation.
• Frame material. The frame can be made of aluminum and fiberglass. The aluminum frame can withstand fairly low temperatures, which allows you to use the tent in winter. The frame made of fiberglass (fiberglass) can only be used in the period from spring to autumn inclusive.
• Tent shape can also be different: a hemisphere and a half-barrel, a tent and a gable.
• Tent weight. The capacity of a tent is one of the factors affecting its weight. The optimal weight is calculated according to this principle: 1-1.5 kg should fall on one bed. So, a double will weigh within 3 kg, and a tent for four - already about 5 kg.
• The type of construction provides for single-ball and two-ball tents or one- and two-layer tents. In single-layer tents, the frame is covered with a waterproof synthetic fabric. These tents are light and compact. But they have a significant drawback - condensation forms inside the tent. In double-layer tents, the first layer is the bed. It is installed separately from the outer layer and has a mesh cover that promotes good air ventilation. An outer tent is placed on top of this tent, which protects from moisture and bad weather.

Today there is a huge range of camping tents of various types. Quadruple tents occupy a special place among them. They provide the opportunity to spend a comfortable holiday with the whole family or with a small group of friends. Tents are divided into types according to several indicators.

Depending on the purpose of use, tents are of the following types.

• Tourist (trekking) or flat. This type is the most popular. They are intended for use during simple and short hikes and excursions along tourist trails, for rafting on rivers. These are simple tents that are easy to set up in the forest and flat areas.

• Expeditionary. This type of tent is similar to flat tents, but has higher moisture resistance and wind resistance. Such tents can be set up on the plain, and used in simple ascents to low mountains.

• Assault (alpine). These tents withstand any bad weather and adverse climatic conditions. They are used by climbers, geologists, archaeologists.

• Camping. Such tents are suitable for those who prefer traveling by car or for a long (several days) stay in the bosom of nature. Often they are used for family holidays, because they have a fairly large capacity.

• Special. This type includes specialized tents designed for any specific conditions or purposes: for children and hiking in the winter, for fishing, military tents can also be included in this group.

Tents also differ in shape.

• Half-ribbon. The half-rib mostly happens with the tambour. This extra space can be used to store equipment, clothes, shoes, or to prepare meals. But the half-barrel has a drawback that manifests itself during its installation. The parallel arcs of the frame require stretching and securing the end sides of the tent.

• Hemisphere. At the hemisphere, the frame stands freely, and it is not necessary to fasten it with stakes during installation. This job can be done by 1 person. In addition, they have a higher resistance to wind.

• Gable tents in the form of a house. Such a tent is traditional, has existed for a long time, and has been canvas for a long time.Currently, these are compact, lightweight and inexpensive tents. But there are also disadvantages: there is not enough wind resistance, the installation has some difficulties, and besides, there are restrictions on their installation.

• Tent. Such species are used mainly in expeditions. They do not have a frame and have a large capacity. The mounting post in the center is the main element of the support; an awning covering descends from it to the ground.

Depending on the season in which you plan to use the tent, you should choose a certain type of construction.

• Summer can only be used during the warm period. They have the simplest design, light weight. They provide good air ventilation, but are unable to fully protect against thunderstorms and strong winds.
• Three season designed for use during spring, summer and autumn. They are more durable and guarantee protection from cold, thunderstorms and other adverse weather conditions.
• Universal. These tents can be used all year round. They have high moisture resistance, wind resistance and great strength, they protect well from the cold.

There are frame tents and without frames. Modern frame models have a self-supporting frame, that is, they are free-standing tents. In calm weather, they do not need stretching. The use of such models is quite wide: they can be installed on decks in campsites, on concrete and asphalt surfaces, on sand.

Frameless models are installed by stretching with trekking or other poles. Their advantage is in their low weight and dimensions, and the disadvantages include some inconvenience in installation, poor resistance to wind, and lack of comfort.

At present, such a form has gained great popularity, such as self-expanding automatic tent. It has a constructive solution that allows you to assemble and put up a tent in a very short time - 1-2 minutes.

The range of tents, like all other tourist equipment, is characterized by great diversity. Tents are represented by a wide range of models and differ in quality, purpose, capacity, weight and other indicators. The rating made it possible to determine the best models of four-seater tents.

This model is a high comfortable tent with windows that can easily accommodate four people. A large vestibule provides for the placement of equipment and other luggage, thereby freeing up sleeping space. By design, this model is camping view, and it can be used during spring, summer and autumn. The tent has the shape of a half-barrel, inside there are two layers. The inner sleeping layer provides good ventilation and protects against condensation.

The outer tent is made of polyester, has strong taped seams and is water resistant to 2000 mm water column, which is a good protection against rain. The frame is made of fiberglass and can withstand strong wind gusts. The weight is 8.7 kg, the dimensions of the outer tent are: length - 4.6 m, width - 2.6 m, height - 1.8 m. Inner tent: 2.1x2.4x1.8 m, respectively.

This model has the shape of a hemisphere, two layers and an inner frame made of fiberglass. The tent has two vestibules, two entrances, one sleeping room, there are windows on the inner and outer layer for air ventilation.

The outer tent, made of polyester, is water resistant to 1200 mm of water column and has reliable taped seams. The bottom is made of polyethylene, its water resistance is 10000 mm. The dimensions of the internal space are: length - 2.1, width - 2.4, height - 1.85 m. External dimensions: 3.9x2.5x1.9 m. The kit includes reinforcing pads for the corners of the tent.

The model is distinguished by its convenience and practicality due to the presence of two vestibules 0.9 m long each. But its disadvantage is low moisture resistance and insufficient wind resistance.

Easy Camp is a renowned Danish manufacturer of camping, sports and leisure equipment. Among other goods, tents have gained wide popularity. The range is characterized by high quality combined with a very affordable price.

The model range of tents is presented widely. They differ comfortable sleeping place, simplicity and ease of installation, reliability, which guarantees protection from rain and cold, the strength of the material of manufacture and high functionality. Only modern and high-quality material is used for manufacturing - polyester impregnated with refractory polyurethane.

The assortment includes tents for various purposes: for recreation with the whole family, for example, the model Easy Camp Boston 600, tourist tents for hiking - this is the triple Easy Camp Boston 300, and also for camping - the Easy Camp Boston 400 model.

Half-shell tent for camping, designed for 4 people. The model consists of two layers, has ventilation windows (4 pcs.), two entrances, a vestibule and a canopy. The outer covering of the awning is made of polyester impregnated with fireproof material and has strong welded seams. The water resistance of the bottom is 10,000 mm, and the awning is 3,000 mm of water column.

The arcs are made of fiberglass. Dimensions of the outer tent: length -3.35 m, width - 2.4 m, height - 1.45 m. Inner space: 2.15x2.4x1.45 m, respectively. The weight of the model is 6.2 kg. Of the shortcomings, poor ventilation is noted.

An excellent option for a tourist 4-seater tent with a vestibule. This is a roomy model with a large vestibule where you can put luggage, provisions and other things. In the walls of the vestibule there are pockets for various small items. There are windows for ventilation both in the vestibule and in the sleeping compartment. This model is automatically unfolding. The automatic mechanism of high strength is made of anti-corrosion materials. It allows you to quickly install and assemble the model.

The comfort and safety of staying in nature depends on the right choice of tent. Therefore, it must be chosen responsibly and carefully. First of all, it is necessary to clearly define for what purposes it is needed: for camping and relaxing with the whole family, hiking or mountain climbing.

It is also important to determine the seasonality of its use - only in the warm period or throughout the year. In addition, other factors must be taken into account.

• capacity and dimensions. The standard is the width of a bed within 0.6 m. So, for a comfortable stay, the width of a 4-person tent should not be less than 2.4 m.It is desirable that its height allows you to stand at full height. When choosing a camping family tent, you need to remember that a very large model requires a spacious and even ground surface. In addition, it has insufficient stability, and even a moderate wind can knock it down. In this regard, the best option would be a 4-person camping tent.
• The weight. Since you have to carry a tourist tent on your own when hiking, this indicator is of no small importance. Weight depends on the configuration, size of the tent. Reducing the bottom area and height has little effect on comfort, but can significantly reduce the weight of the structure. Some models are designed with a slight taper towards the front entry side, which also allows for lighter weight without sacrificing sleeping space at the same time.
• Frame material. The frame made of fiberglass is a cheaper material, but of low quality, especially for black opaque fiberglass. Aluminum weighs less, its strength is higher, but it costs more.
• Water resistance. All modern tents are waterproof to one degree or another. But it should be remembered that the water resistance of the outer tent should not be lower than 4000 mm, and at the bottom - 6000 mm of water column. Lower water resistance does not guarantee protection against thunderstorms, prolonged rain.
• Design features. Do not choose a model with a complex design. Models with a simple design solution are more reliable. These tents are quick and easy to assemble and set up. The best option would be a model with a frame consisting of 2 cross arcs, and if there is a vestibule and a canopy, then with 3 arcs.It is better to purchase a tent with 2 layers. Living in it is more comfortable, since condensate accumulates only on the outer tent and does not penetrate into the sleeping area.
• seams must be glued or welded with high quality, it is good if the corners of the model are reinforced. This protects against possible damage to the coating material and guarantees a longer service life.
• Refractory coating provides safety in fire hazardous situations. But when making small fires and away from the tent, such impregnation is not so important.
• It is desirable that there are 2 entrances in a tourist 4-person tent: this will ensure a sufficient supply of fresh air, which is especially important in the hot summer period. In addition, it allows you to freely enter and exit without disturbing your neighbors. One entrance is convenient when it is located on the front side: in this case, any tourist can safely exit without disturbing others.

It is also important to pay attention to such small but important nuances.

• mosquito net should be located quite high from the threshold, otherwise a strong wind will blow directly into the interior. This is true if the canopy is combined: from fabric and mesh.
• The location of the sides on the bottom cover should also be high. This is especially important if the bottom edge of the tent does not reach the ground.

An overview of the Greenell "Trim 4 Quick" four-person tent, see the following video.