National costumes of the world
The national costume for any nation is the embodiment of all its features, culture and traditions. Each nation boasts special clothing that keeps a piece of the past and allows you to preserve the national identity. About such costumes today and will be discussed.
purpose
Traditional clothing is not only a way to protect yourself from the cold, but also an opportunity to show your belonging to a particular culture. National clothes were previously very clearly divided into everyday and festive. In addition, according to certain details of the national costume, it was possible to judge which class a person belongs to.
Features of folk costumes of the world
Kyrgyz
First of all, it is worth noting that Kyrgyz clothing was initially distinguished by its convenience. These people are accustomed to nomadic life and horseback riding. Therefore, their outfits were maximally adapted for constant horseback riding.
The traditional Kyrgyz costume was created from animal skins and coarse woolen fabric. From such durable materials, simple long raincoats were sewn. Their floors were plowed up if necessary, and the belt was tied with a leather belt. National Kyrgyz clothes are wide and comfortable, with a minimum amount of decor.
Kalmyk
The national clothes of the Kalmyks are warm, and the outfits are multi-layered. Light underwear - a shirt and trousers - were created from thin cotton, cloth or nanke, depending on the well-being of the family. Outerwear was denser, made of skins or felt. It was decorated with furs, and rich people also used sewn-on stripes as decoration.
Georgia costume
The national costume of Georgia, among other traditional costumes, is distinguished by an abundance of decor. The outfits for Georgian women consisted of a kartuli (a long fitted dress) and a belt, which was necessarily decorated with embroidery or pearls.
For men, trousers and a shirt, complemented by a Circassian, were typical clothes. In this outfit, the man's figure seemed more slender and toned due to the narrow waist, emphasized by the belt and wide shoulders.
Serbian
National Serbian clothing is simple. The main material for tailoring traditional dresses has always been a thin linen. Linen clothes were sewn for adults and children. They wore it at any time of the year. True, in winter, outfits were complemented by a woolen skirt and a warm jacket. Fur sleeveless jackets or thick leather capes were used as outerwear.
Adyghe
A characteristic feature of the Adyghe costumes are loose capes, reminiscent of dressing gowns with wide floors. These capes were fastened with silver buttons. They complemented the image with comfortable harem pants that tucked into the legs.
From above, the Adygs threw a felt cloak over their shoulders. It was worn so that the right hand remained free all the time. It was convenient, first of all, for male warriors, as well as chain mail, which they put on under a cloak.
Another characteristic feature of the Adyghe folk costume is a high felt hat. Men wore it, while women tried to pick up a more elegant headdress, for example, a pointed hat decorated with a cone. They also, if possible, richly decorated their outfit with rings, earrings, bracelets and other decorative elements.
Finnish
The traditional Finnish costume stands out for its cool colors, simple ethnic patterns and special elegance. Women's national attire is a combination of a long skirt decorated with an apron, a sleeveless bodice worn over a blouse, a jacket and shoes with socks. Young girls could do without headdresses, but married women were supposed to put on a neat lace cap when going out.
English
Unlike the Scots and Irish, the inhabitants of Foggy Albion do not have characteristic clothing that could be called a national costume. But there are certain things that are typical representatives of certain professions, characteristic only for England. For example, the guards of the famous Tower wear scarlet camisoles embroidered with gold. As a headdress, a high checker, decorated with black fur, is used.
Ingush
Among the national Ingush costumes, it is worth highlighting the festive dresses for girls. They were sewn from expensive plain fabrics and, if possible, decorated with lace, pearls and gold or silver embroidery. Another characteristic feature is the “kurkhas”, an ancient headdress that complemented traditional elegant costumes.
Tajik
Folk Tajik costume is ideal for the inhabitants of the highlands.Its characteristic features are loose shirts, harem pants and a warm dressing gown, complemented by a waist scarf. Tajiks traditionally used skullcaps as a headdress.
Women's outfits also consisted of an elongated shirt and a warm top. Talented needlewomen additionally decorated their shirts with original embroidery.
Gypsy
Since the gypsies are from India, their outfits clearly resemble the colorful Indian outfits. The gypsy people are nomads, so each group stopping in the territory of a particular country absorbed the characteristic features of their national costume into their outfit.
But all gypsy outfits had certain features in common. So, among the gypsy people there is a taboo system called "pekalimos". It means open top and closed bottom. The fact is that according to the beliefs of the gypsies, the lower part of the female body is unclean, so it must be hidden with a long skirt. As for the top, it may well be open and complemented by a deep neckline.
Girls always wore an apron over a long colorful skirt. It was believed that it is an additional shield that protects the body of a woman from other people's eyes and touches.
Khakassian
Khakass costumes are also quite original. Men wore a shirt and tight plain trousers, women - the most closed dress. Women's attire was supposed to hide the entire body from prying eyes, except for the hands and neck.
Festive national costumes deserve special attention. They were made of expensive materials: silk, black velvet and fur. Such costumes were given uniqueness by the ornament. Most often, elegant floral patterns were embroidered on the surface of the dresses.
Kazakov
The Cossacks were warriors and riders. Therefore, their clothes were intended for riding. Loose harem pants did not hinder movement and allowed free movement on a horse. The top, on the contrary, was the most tight-fitting. A short overcoat protected from the cold, but did not interfere with either the jump or participation in foot combat. For greater convenience, it was additionally tied with a belt or a wide sash.
Spanish
One of the most spectacular national costumes is Spanish. Dresses for women in Spain were characterized by openness and underlined sexuality. Women's costume consisted of a wide skirt of bright color, a corset and a blouse with an open neckline, and sometimes bare arms.
The most characteristic element of the outfit is a colorful multi-layered skirt, which was worn both in everyday life and on holidays. The most spectacular headdress was and is the mantilla. Now this lace cape, worn over a high crest, is sometimes used to create folk-style wedding looks.
Buryat
It is impossible to ignore the national costume of Buryatia. Buryat outfits are diverse: for each age and class there were their own special details of the costume. So, girls up to 14 years old wore terligi - long-skirted cloth robes, complemented by a wide sash. Older girls dressed up in a shorter dress, complemented by a colorful decorative belt.
For married women, dresses with puffy puffs and fur trim were typical. Rich ladies preferred outfits made of more expensive fabrics - cloth or shiny satin. They were decorated with the fur of rare animals.
Thailand costume
The costumes of the people of Thailand are lighter and brighter. This is due to the characteristics of the country in which they live.Another characteristic feature of the outfits of this sunny country is the abundance of jewelry. Girls from the age of five wear rings on their necks and wrists, the number of which increases over time. This, according to their beliefs, is the standard of beauty.
Scottish
Scottish folk costumes are known around the world for such a characteristic feature as a kilt. This piece of clothing, reminiscent of a simple skirt, is part of the outfit for men and women.
The kilt is made from tartan. This is a thick woolen fabric with a characteristic checkered print. It is also worth noting that each clan and region had its own pattern, which differed in cell size and color combination. The top of the national costume of Scotland is plain, complemented by a black vest.
Mexican
The costume of the inhabitants of Mexico is associated by many with a sombrero - a wide-brimmed hat. But in addition to this headdress, a wide cotton shirt and plain trousers are also included in the national Mexican clothes.
Women's version of the folk costume is not much different from the men's. It consists of the same blouse, complemented by a plain long skirt. An integral part of the Mexican national costume is a colorful shawl, which women use both as a cape, as a headdress, and even as a sling in which a newborn baby can be carried.
Bulgarian
National Bulgarian costumes are traditionally divided into "chernodrushna" and "belodresna". The first version of the clothes was made in dark colors, the second - in light colors. Light-colored suits were worn on holidays, while darker ones were intended for everyday wear. The Bulgarians decorated both the shirt and the vest with embroidery.
Women usually wore long sundresses, complemented by a painted apron. And men combined a shirt and a vest with trousers.By how wide the pants were, it was possible to assess the well-being of a man. The wider the lower part of the suit, the richer the Bulgarian.
The national costumes of the world are as diverse and different from each other as the people themselves, inhabiting the territories of different countries. Now traditional costumes are worn only on special occasions, and some of their elements are used to create modern outfits for women and men. This attitude to national clothes allows you to preserve a sense of belonging to a particular culture and the memory of the rich past of your country.
