Recommendations and methods for removing paint stains from clothes

Finding traces of paint on clothes after a walk is not the most pleasant news. Also, mothers often come across the colorful art of their children on sweaters and pants. In these cases, you need to know how to act so that the dye does not soak even deeper into the fibers of the fabric. Stubborn paint stains cannot be removed with normal washing. But it is not necessary to use dry cleaning services. You can apply various methods for their removal of clothes at home.

A thing stained with paint can be hopelessly damaged. But don't give up, there are ways to remove these stubborn stains. Often at home, you can save a damaged item. Determining the type of stain is important in order to apply the right stain remover.

All paints contain a coloring pigment and binders. They are mixed, giving the desired characteristics to the coloring composition. Glue, water, honey, oil and other chemical components can serve as a binder. The method of removing paint stains depends on the type of these substances. Below we will analyze the possible types of spots.

These stains include stains from watercolor, oil, tempera, acrylic, stained glass, finger paints and gouache. Such pollution is easy to get when doing art and drawing.

Finger paints are made up of food coloring, water and thickeners. They are easy to clean with normal washing.

Tempera contains PVA glue, egg, casein, oils. Such contaminants are removed in cold water using dishwashing liquid.

Watercolor and gouache are water-soluble paints. In watercolor, in addition to the coloring pigment, includes dextrin, ox bile and acacia resin. To improve plasticity, honey and glycerin are added, and then the paint is called honey. Gouache is similar in composition to watercolor, but white is also added to give it the necessary texture. Fresh stains are washed in cold water with laundry soap. If necessary, soak and repeat washing several times.

Oil paint is based on linseed oil, artificial resins and beeswax. If the oily substance gets on the clothes, the excess is removed with a napkin, and the contamination is removed with a solvent.

The binder in acrylic paints are polyacrylates. A freshly soiled item is washed with warm water and soap.Dried dirt can be removed weak solvent.

For finishing and painting various surfaces, paints and varnishes are used. You can get such pollution not only during repairs, but also with careless movement near painted objects. For coloring choose the following types of paints and varnishes:

• Alkyd paints subdivided into oil and enamel. The binder is alkyd resin. These compositions form a matte or glossy airtight film. Since enamel contains lacquer and linseed oil is present in oil paint, it cannot be cleaned with normal washing. The coloring matter will only go deeper into the fibers of the fabric.

• Emulsion paints are divided into water-based, latex, acrylic, polyvinyl acetate, silicone. All types differ in strength and water resistance. Quickly washed off with water are polyvinyl acetate and water-based, the most resistant are latex and silicone. Water-based paint stains will come off with a normal wash. More resistant silicone marks need to be pre-treated with solvents, soaked and laundered with a stain remover.

The composition of printing ink includes printing drying oil and soot. They are difficult to move away from the tissue, require the use of solvents. They are treated with warm alcohol, then with chloroform.

Fresh ink from the printer is rinsed with cold water and washed.Stubborn stains are treated with hydrogen peroxide.

Stamp inks are water-based, alcohol-based, oil-based. Traces of the stamp composition on the oil are removed with degreasing liquids, on an alcohol and water basis they are dissolved with alcohol.

Make-up paints are made on an oil or fat basis - petroleum jelly, paraffin. For face painting, water-based paints are used. There are fluorescent neon paints for applying makeup for body art. A luminescent pigment is added to the usual composition, which glows in the dark.

For tattoos, temporary and permanent pigments are used. If the coloring composition of a temporary henna-based tattoo has stained the fabric and is fixed, it is difficult to remove it. You can try alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, but these funds may not bring results.

When hair dye gets on your clothes, you should immediately wash the area with laundry soap. Old dirt is bleached, and vinegar is removed from wool and synthetics.

Such an annoying nuisance as a paint stain on clothes can happen at any time. Therefore, in the house you need to have at hand all the necessary tools to quickly deal with the stain. Here is a list of the necessary tools that will be needed to remove and dissolve the paint and varnish composition:

• Water. Rinsing in cool water removes unstable water-based paints.
• Solvents - acetone, ammonia, turpentine, white spirit, refined gasoline, denatured alcohol. All these liquids dissolve enamel colorants, oily compounds, helping to remove them.But they can also dissolve the color pigment from the fabric itself. They are used only on persistently colored things that do not shed.
• Hydrogen peroxide. Bleaches and cleans white cotton fabrics from printer ink, hair dye.
• Dishwashing liquid. Removes fresh oil-based paints.
• Soda and mustard powder. They are used to scrub off the remains of dried oil paint as an abrasive.

• Vinegar. When warm, it will help remove traces of dried watercolors and gouache, hair dye.
• Butter and washing powder. This mixture removes oil paint.
• Vegetable oil. Used for leather goods.
• Stain remover and bleach. Chlorine-based bleaches clean white cotton items. Stain remover is used on colored clothes.
• Laundry soap. Rubbed with soap, soaked old stains after painting.
• Ether and chloroform. Used to remove permanent printing inks.

You will also need cleaning supplies:

• cotton pads;
• old toothbrush;
• hard and soft brush for different types of fabric;
• cotton rags;
• dull knife or blade.

With the help of cotton pads or cotton wool, various liquids are applied that dissolve coloring pigments. Clean, well-absorbing rags wipe dyes from leather, silk and other soft and thin things. They are also placed under the stain so that solvents are absorbed.

A stiff brush will allow you to clean rough durable fabrics - denim, jacket, membrane. Cotton, linen are cleaned with a soft brush. With the help of an old toothbrush, it is convenient to clean and scrub small dirt pointwise. With a knife, the film is removed from the dried oil paint, trying to scrape it off.

Depending on the composition of the fabric, a means for removing the dye is selected. Aggressive cleaning methods are not suitable for delicate materials.

Often dirty everyday clothes - a skirt, trousers, jeans. Pants or a skirt should be immediately cleaned of traces of paint, they are very resistant and will not come off with a normal wash. The coloring matter is treated with white spirit or turpentine.

Cotton and linen are natural durable materials. Cotton fabric tolerates washing at high temperatures, the use of strong stain removers and bleaches. Cotton clothes are easy to clean from various paints and varnishes. The fibers are resistant to the use of strong solvents.

Silk is a natural, delicate material. Paint stains are wiped off with alcohol, washed at low temperatures in the delicate wash mode.

Synthetics do not tolerate the use of chemical solvents. Synthetic materials are cleaned in gentle ways - with oil, vinegar.

Polyester jacket fabrics are washed on a gentle cycle using a liquid detergent. Stubborn stains are rubbed with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol or any mild solvent.

Leather products should not be cleaned with turpentine, gasoline or other aggressive liquids. Vegetable oil is used to remove paint from the skin.

For white cotton fabrics, the following method for removing persistent dyes is suitable: combine one part of white clay with a part of gasoline, leave the mixture on the contaminated area for 3 hours. Then the thing is washed with the addition of bleach.

White cotton items are boiled to restore whiteness and remove many impurities. Boiling is not suitable for multi-colored and dark clothes. Soda and soap are dissolved in water, put on fire, brought to a boil. Dip into a boiling solution white things with persistent stains from latex, acrylic paints, hair dyes.

Colored clothing is treated with a solvent if the dye on the fabric does not change color under its influence. Durability is tested on an inconspicuous area.

Black items are carefully treated with solvents. It is preferable to use alcohol and vinegar. If these funds did not help, a test is carried out on the wrong side for the resistance of the black dye to gasoline, white spirit, kerosene.

Before you start removing paint stains, you need to read the label on the clothes, where the manufacturer indicates the washing temperature, recommendations for the use of bleaches and solvents for this type of material.

Prepare the workplace for stain removal and the necessary tools and tools.

Before you wipe off paint stains, you need to find out what material the clothes are made of. To the composition of the fabric, possible methods and means of cleaning are selected.

Clothing made of cotton tolerates the removal of dyes well, if you follow the manufacturer's recommendations for the care of the product. Fresh watercolor and gouache wash off cottons in normal mode at low temperatures. Dried traces are soaked in soapy water, then washed.

Oil and tempera paints are washed with cool water, a layer of soap or dishwashing liquid is applied to the trace, after an hour the stains are washed out. For dried dirt, soak in a stain remover. For white items, bleach or boiling is suitable.

Liquid dishwashing detergent will help clean fresh dirt from oily compounds. It is poured and left to act for a couple of hours. Then you need to rub with a brush and rags to remove pollution.

The top layer of dried oil paint is carefully scraped off with a dull knife or blade. Do not damage the fibers of the fabric. There are several ways to remove traces of dye at home:

• Make a mixture of refined gasoline and acetone. Treat the stain. Only suitable for light cotton, as the composition will dissolve the fabric dye.
• A cotton pad is impregnated with turpentine, gasoline or a mixture of them, then the contamination is wiped until it disappears completely. Turpentine and gasoline leave an oil film, which is removed with ammonia.
• Pour the trace with kerosene and rub with a rag. Treat additionally with ammonia.
• Pour the contaminated area with vegetable oil and let it soak. Remove the soaked paint with a knife and scrub with a brush. Sprinkle with salt or soda and wash in warm water.

Dried enamel is removed with white spirit - moistened cotton wool is applied to the paint, allowed to act for 10 minutes. Process from the edges to the center to remove the stain.

Soap and water dissolves well and washes out water-based formulations. Fresh stains from acrylic and latex paint are washed with cold water, and old traces are rubbed with a brush using soap or powder.

Hair dye will come off if you soak the stain in hydrogen peroxide. For white things use whiteness.

Traces of printing ink are treated with alcohol. Then they clean with a cloth on which chloroform and ether are poured. Pollution from stamp ink is removed with a mixture of ammonia and turpentine.

Silk, synthetic and woolen items should not be cleaned with solvents to remove alkyd oil dyes. They are washed with oil and alcohol:

• Mix a teaspoon of butter with any washing powder in equal proportions. Apply to the stain, rubbing well, leave this mixture for two hours. Then wash.
• Use vegetable oil. With cotton wool soaked in oil, the fabric is rubbed until the traces of the dye disappear.
• Rub the contamination with soap, and then treat with a cotton swab dipped in warm alcohol.

Fresh stains from gouache, watercolor, acrylic and latex paints are easy to remove. Washing powder or laundry soap will help to remove paint from clothes. Soaking in soapy water works well.

Old stains from latex and acrylic will be removed with denatured alcohol. A wet thing is rubbed with soap and treated with alcohol. The remains are removed with a cloth and sprinkled with talc. Washed out after an hour.

From delicate fabrics, hair dye is removed with a cotton pad soaked in vinegar.

A stain on a silk blouse from stamp ink brings out mustard powder. Powder is poured onto a wet area, lightly rubbed with fingers. It is necessary to let it work and wash it after a day.

Leather products are cleaned with a cotton pad dipped in sunflower or olive oil.The remaining oil is removed with a sponge with soapy water and wiped dry with a napkin.

Any washing powder for manual or automatic washing can remove a fresh stain from the dye. Laundry soap is a universal remedy for all types of fabric. It removes stains from gouache, watercolor, latex, acrylic, water-based paint.

If it is useless to wash old dried stains, you need to act more harshly and use an oxygen stain remover for colored or white laundry. Chlorine-based bleach is used for white cotton products.

Children's clothes with traces of watercolor are washed off with a powder for children's clothes. Hard-to-remove traces of dyes from children's clothes are washed and soaked with soap "Antipyatin". It is hypoallergenic and effective.

After removing the stains from the fabric, the item is washed to get rid of the agent that removed the dye.

During drying, the material must be ventilated. It is better to dry on the street, in extreme cases, with the window open.

Basic practical tips for removing stains from various dyes are as follows:

• fresh paint is easily washed off with washing powder or soap;
• thin products made of synthetics and silk are cleaned from the inside out;
• before using solvents, they are tested on the wrong seam of the product;
• if the paint has dried and eaten into the fibers, they try to remove the crust mechanically, then fill it with a solvent so that the dye residue softens and is easier to remove;
• first of all, the stain must be washed by hand, then sent to the laundry;
• when removing stains, do not smear them over the surface, contaminating the clean area;
• when wiping, you need to often change the cotton pad with traces of the coloring matter.

For more tips on how to get paint stains out of clothes, see the following video.